The Deliverance: A Romance of the Virginia Tobacco Fields — Background and Themes
Edition facts
The novel begins not with the Blakes but with a stranger—an elderly man in a flapping frock coat—alighting from the Susquehanna stage at a blasted pine, peering across tobacco fields where young plants droop in June sunshine. This outsider's doubtful glance at a boggy five-mile road sets the tone for a story rooted in the physical landscape of Virginia tobacco country. Glasgow immediately establishes a world where mud, butterflies, and the precise gold-rimmed spectacles of a city dweller signal the friction between cultivated manners and rural labor.
From this opening, the narrative moves into the Blake household, where the blind Mrs. Blake holds court, her sightless eyes missing nothing of social nuance. The early chapters introduce a cast bound by land and memory: Christopher Blake, the tobacco grower; his sisters Cynthia and Lila; and the Fletcher family, whose wealth contrasts with the Blakes' faded grandeur. The excerpts reveal a novel that builds its drama through conversation, gesture, and the slow accumulation of domestic detail.
A Landscape of Labor and Class
The tobacco fields are not mere backdrop but active participants in the story's conflicts. Glasgow describes young plants drooping in the heat, a cloud of blue-and-yellow butterflies over a shining puddle, and the daily halt of the stage at a blasted pine. These details root the narrative in a specific agricultural economy. The catalog subjects—Virginia and tobacco farmers—are not abstractions; they shape every interaction. When Mrs. Blake advises Jim Weatherby to use a liniment of Jamestown weed steeped in whisky for rheumatism, she speaks from a world where folk remedies and land knowledge are currency. The novel's title promises a romance, but the romance is inseparable from the work of growing tobacco, the mud on boots, and the careful negotiations of status between families like the Blakes and the Weatherbys.
Dialogue as a Window to Character
Glasgow's characters reveal themselves through what they say and how they say it. Mrs. Blake, blind but sharp, delivers a monologue to Jim Weatherby that mixes condescension with genuine advice: she warns him against marrying for a pretty face and urges him to base marriage on mutual respect and industry, adding that love-making should be the pastime of the leisure class exclusively. Jim's reply—"I'm not afraid of work myself, but I'd never stand it for my wife—not a—a lick of it!"—shows his pride and protectiveness. The exchange is layered: Mrs. Blake speaks from her own class position, while Jim's laughter and bold look into her sightless eyes suggest a confidence that defies her assumptions. Later, Christopher Blake's sneer to Will Fletcher—"So you let Fred smash you up, eh?"—and Will's retort about Christopher's quick temper reveal the volatile bonds between men in this community.
Blindness and Perception
Mrs. Blake's blindness is a recurring motif that Glasgow uses to explore how characters see—or fail to see—each other. The old lady cannot see Jim Weatherby's face, but she perceives his character through his voice and manner. Lila, watching, prays silently that a miracle might open the old lady's eyes to see the kind, manly look upon his face. This moment underscores the gap between physical sight and understanding. Mrs. Blake's blindness also gives her a peculiar authority: she speaks bluntly, unconstrained by visual cues, and her judgments carry weight even when they are wrong. The novel's structure, with its four books titled The Inheritance, The Temptation, The Revenge, and The Awakening, suggests a progression toward clearer vision—perhaps literal, perhaps moral—that the excerpts only begin to trace.
The Weight of Family History
Family names carry freight in this novel. The Blakes once owned Blake Hall; the Fletchers are wealthy farmers; the Weatherbys are rising. Mrs. Blake reminisces about Jim's mother refusing to wear her old finery, a story that encapsulates class boundaries and personal pride. Christopher Blake's defense of Will Fletcher in a fight, followed by his contemptuous raillery, hints at a tangled history between the families. The list of characters includes an old soldier, a lawyer, and a Negro named Uncle Boaz, suggesting a social hierarchy that the novel will examine. The excerpts do not reveal the full arc of revenge or awakening, but they establish that every character carries the past—the inheritance of land, debt, pride, and memory—into every present moment.
As you read, pay attention to the moments when characters touch—a hand raised to lips, a kiss on a piece of purple glass—and to the silences between speeches. Glasgow builds her story through small, precise gestures and the weight of what is left unsaid. The tobacco fields, the blind mother, the young men testing each other: these are not symbols but the actual substance of a novel that earns its subtitle, A Romance of the Virginia Tobacco Fields, by never forgetting the soil under its characters' feet.