The Deliverance: A Romance of the Virginia Tobacco Fields — Background and Themes

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Glasgow, Ellen Anderson Gholson, 1873-1945 Project Gutenberg 2000 Not confirmed
Virginia -- Fiction; Tobacco farmers -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Edition facts

Words 139,586
Reading time 607 min
Text sections 12

For The Deliverance: A Romance of the Virginia Tobacco Fields — Background and Themes, the stored edition analysis reports 139,586 words, 10 hr 7 min estimated reading time, and 12 detected text sections.

The text analysis averages about 18.8 words per sentence, while the detected sections provide another way to judge how the source is divided.

Project Gutenberg metadata also associates the work with “Virginia -- Fiction,” connecting these edition facts with the source record’s subject description.

Ellen Glasgow's 1904 novel opens with a stranger stepping into Virginia tobacco fields, then shifts between the Blake family's faded gentility and the Weatherbys' rising fortunes, using precise dialogue and sensory detail to explore class, blindness, and revenge.
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Editorial Edition Score 4.8/5

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  • Title & short description10 pts
  • Source metadata20 pts
  • Text length15 pts
  • Chapters / structure15 pts
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I. The Man in the Field

II. The Owner of Blake Hall

III. Showing That a Little Culture Entails Great Care

IV. Of Human Nature in the Raw State

V. The Wreck of the Blakes

VI. Carraway Plays Courtier

VII. In Which a Stand Is Made

VIII. Treats of a Passion That Is Not Love

IX. Cynthia X. Sentimental and Otherwise

BOOK II. The Temptation

I. The Romance That Might Have Been

II. The Romance That Was

III. Fletcher's Move and Christopher's Counterstroke

IV. A Gallant Deed That Leads to Evil

V. The Glimpse of a Bride

VI. Shows Fletcher in a New Light

VII. In Which Hero and Villain Appear as One

VIII. Between the Devil and the Deep Sea

IX. As the Twig Is Bent

X. Powers of Darkness

BOOK III. The Revenge

I. In Which Tobacco Is Hero

II. Between Christopher and Will

III. Mrs. Blake Speaks Her Mind on Several Matters

IV. In Which Christopher Hesitates

V. The Happiness of Tucker

VI. The Wages of Folly

VII. The Toss of a Coin

VIII. In Which Christopher Triumphs

BOOK IV. The Awakening

II. Maria Returns to the Hall

III. The Day Afterward

IV. The Meeting in the Night

V. Maria Stands on Christopher's Ground

VI. The Growing Light

VII. In which Carraway Speaks the Truth to Maria

VIII. Between Maria and Christopher

IX. Christopher Faces Himself

X. By the Poplar Spring

BOOK V. The Ancient Law

I. Christopher Seeks an Escape

II. The Measure of Maria

IV. In Which Mrs. Blake's Eyes are Opened

V. Christopher Plants by Moonlight

VI. Treats of the Tragedy Which Wears a Comic Mask

VII. Will Faces Desperation and Stands at Bay

VIII. How Christopher Comes into His Revenge

IX. The Fulfilling of the Law

CHRISTOPHER BLAKE, a tobacco-grower

MRS. BLAKE, his mother

TUCKER CORBIN, an old soldier

CYNTHIA and LILA BLAKE; sisters of Christopher

BILL FLETCHER, a wealthy farmer

MARIA FLETCHER, his granddaughter

WILL FLETCHER, his grandson

"MISS SAIDIE," sister of Fletcher

JACOB WEATHERBY, a tobacco-grower

JIM WEATHERBY, his son

SOL PETERKIN, another tobacco-grower

MOLLY PETERKIN, daughter of Sol

Tom SPADE, a country storekeeper

CHAPTER I. The Man in the Field

When the Susquehanna stage came to the daily halt beneath the blasted pine at the cross-roads, an elderly man, wearing a flapping frock coat and a soft slouch hat, stepped gingerly over one of the muddy wheels, and threw a doubtful glance across the level tobacco fields, where the young plants were drooping in the June sunshine.

"So this is my way, is it?" he asked, with a jerk of his thumb toward a cloud of blue-and-yellow butterflies drifting over a shining puddle--"five miles as the crow flies, and through a bog?"

For a moment he hung suspended above the encrusted axle, peering with blinking pale-gray eyes over a pair of gold-rimmed spectacles. In his appearance there was the hint of a scholarly intention unfulfilled, and his dress, despite its general carelessness, bespoke a different standard of taste from that of the isolated dwellers in the surrounding fields. A casual observer might have classified him as one of the Virginian landowners impoverished by the war; in reality, he was a successful lawyer in a neighbouring town, who, amid the overthrow of the slaveholding gentry some twenty years before, had risen into a provincial prominence.

His humour met with a slow response from the driver, who sat playfully flicking at a horsefly on the flank of a tall, raw-boned sorrel. "Wall, thar's been a sight of rain lately," he observed, with goodnatured acquiescence, "but I don't reckon the mud's more'n waist deep, an' if you do happen to git clean down, thar's Sol Peterkin along to pull you out. Whar're you hidin', Sol? Why, bless my boots, if he ain't gone fast asleep!"

At this a lean and high-featured matron, encased in the rigidity of her Sunday bombazine, gave a prim poke with her umbrella in the ribs of a sparrow-like little man, with a discoloured, scraggy beard, who nodded in one corner of the long seat.

"I'd wake up if I was you," she remarked in the voice her sex assumes when virtue lapses into severity.

Starting from his doze, the little man straightened his wiry, sunburned neck and mechanically raised his hand to wipe away a thin stream of tobacco juice which trickled from his half-open mouth.

"Hi!we ain't got here a'ready!" he exclaimed, as he spat energetically into the mud. "I d'clar if it don't beat all--one minute we're thar an' the next we're here. It's a movin' world we live in, ain't that so, mum?" Then, as the severe matron still stared unbendingly before her, he descended between the wheels, and stood nervously scraping his feet in the long grass by the roadside.

The novel begins not with the Blakes but with a stranger—an elderly man in a flapping frock coat—alighting from the Susquehanna stage at a blasted pine, peering across tobacco fields where young plants droop in June sunshine. This outsider's doubtful glance at a boggy five-mile road sets the tone for a story rooted in the physical landscape of Virginia tobacco country. Glasgow immediately establishes a world where mud, butterflies, and the precise gold-rimmed spectacles of a city dweller signal the friction between cultivated manners and rural labor.

From this opening, the narrative moves into the Blake household, where the blind Mrs. Blake holds court, her sightless eyes missing nothing of social nuance. The early chapters introduce a cast bound by land and memory: Christopher Blake, the tobacco grower; his sisters Cynthia and Lila; and the Fletcher family, whose wealth contrasts with the Blakes' faded grandeur. The excerpts reveal a novel that builds its drama through conversation, gesture, and the slow accumulation of domestic detail.

A Landscape of Labor and Class

The tobacco fields are not mere backdrop but active participants in the story's conflicts. Glasgow describes young plants drooping in the heat, a cloud of blue-and-yellow butterflies over a shining puddle, and the daily halt of the stage at a blasted pine. These details root the narrative in a specific agricultural economy. The catalog subjects—Virginia and tobacco farmers—are not abstractions; they shape every interaction. When Mrs. Blake advises Jim Weatherby to use a liniment of Jamestown weed steeped in whisky for rheumatism, she speaks from a world where folk remedies and land knowledge are currency. The novel's title promises a romance, but the romance is inseparable from the work of growing tobacco, the mud on boots, and the careful negotiations of status between families like the Blakes and the Weatherbys.

Dialogue as a Window to Character

Glasgow's characters reveal themselves through what they say and how they say it. Mrs. Blake, blind but sharp, delivers a monologue to Jim Weatherby that mixes condescension with genuine advice: she warns him against marrying for a pretty face and urges him to base marriage on mutual respect and industry, adding that love-making should be the pastime of the leisure class exclusively. Jim's reply—"I'm not afraid of work myself, but I'd never stand it for my wife—not a—a lick of it!"—shows his pride and protectiveness. The exchange is layered: Mrs. Blake speaks from her own class position, while Jim's laughter and bold look into her sightless eyes suggest a confidence that defies her assumptions. Later, Christopher Blake's sneer to Will Fletcher—"So you let Fred smash you up, eh?"—and Will's retort about Christopher's quick temper reveal the volatile bonds between men in this community.

Blindness and Perception

Mrs. Blake's blindness is a recurring motif that Glasgow uses to explore how characters see—or fail to see—each other. The old lady cannot see Jim Weatherby's face, but she perceives his character through his voice and manner. Lila, watching, prays silently that a miracle might open the old lady's eyes to see the kind, manly look upon his face. This moment underscores the gap between physical sight and understanding. Mrs. Blake's blindness also gives her a peculiar authority: she speaks bluntly, unconstrained by visual cues, and her judgments carry weight even when they are wrong. The novel's structure, with its four books titled The Inheritance, The Temptation, The Revenge, and The Awakening, suggests a progression toward clearer vision—perhaps literal, perhaps moral—that the excerpts only begin to trace.

The Weight of Family History

Family names carry freight in this novel. The Blakes once owned Blake Hall; the Fletchers are wealthy farmers; the Weatherbys are rising. Mrs. Blake reminisces about Jim's mother refusing to wear her old finery, a story that encapsulates class boundaries and personal pride. Christopher Blake's defense of Will Fletcher in a fight, followed by his contemptuous raillery, hints at a tangled history between the families. The list of characters includes an old soldier, a lawyer, and a Negro named Uncle Boaz, suggesting a social hierarchy that the novel will examine. The excerpts do not reveal the full arc of revenge or awakening, but they establish that every character carries the past—the inheritance of land, debt, pride, and memory—into every present moment.

As you read, pay attention to the moments when characters touch—a hand raised to lips, a kiss on a piece of purple glass—and to the silences between speeches. Glasgow builds her story through small, precise gestures and the weight of what is left unsaid. The tobacco fields, the blind mother, the young men testing each other: these are not symbols but the actual substance of a novel that earns its subtitle, A Romance of the Virginia Tobacco Fields, by never forgetting the soil under its characters' feet.

There’s a particular ache in watching the Blakes hold onto what’s already slipping, and Glasgow’s tobacco fields feel haunted by that quiet stubbornness. It reminded me, oddly, of how Soldiers Three - Part 2 — A Closer Reading lingers on men clinging to old codes. Both books know that blindness isn’t always physical—it’s the way we refuse to see our own fading, and that felt worth remembering.

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